The Kasakela males included Satan, Sherry, Evered, Rodolf, Jomeo, Mike, Humphrey, and Figan, who had risen to alpha male. By 1974, the Kahama were still led by Hugh and Charlie, with the other males being Godi, De, Goliath, and the young Sniff. This situation continued for about a year. At this point, the two communities' patrols would make shows of force when encountering each other, though there was no open fighting. At this point, the Kahama had given up the northernmost border areas of their range to the Kasakela, but the separatists still controlled an area where the Kasakela had previously "roamed at will". The northern faction was now considered the Kasakela community, whereas the southern faction was termed the "Kahama community". Two years after the sub-groups' emergence, the factions had developed into fully separate communities. Despite the growing tensions, some peaceful contacts between the sub-groups were maintained by two older northern males, Mike and Rudolf, with a southern male, Goliath. The brothers were described as "fearless" by Goodall, and the northern males generally avoided confronting them. The northerners initially avoided the southerners' areas, whereas the southern males led by the brother duo Hugh and Charlie made forays into northern territory. Over several months, the males of the two sub-groups reacted with increasing hostility toward each other. Goodall and her colleagues began to refer to this section as the "southern sub-group", while the much more numerous remainder of the Kasakela was termed the "northern sub-group". At this point, there were 14 adult males in the Kasakela community, and six of them increasingly spent time in the community's southern territory. The conflict began to emerge during the end of the tenure of Kasakela's long-term alpha, Mike. Accordingly, Goodall did not foresee the upcoming full-scale conflict between two communities in Gombe. However, violence during these patrols usually occurred in the form of attacks on isolated females and infants the male patrols would mostly avoid each other or, if they met in equal members, limit themselves to noisy shows of force instead of seeking battle. Chimpanzee males would patrol their territories and occasionally raid into the areas of other communities. Evidence of territorialism was first documented once Goodall followed the chimpanzees in their feeding situations, noting their aggressive territorial behavior. The term Kasakela refers to one of three areas of research in the central valley with the Kasakela in the north, the Kakombe, and the Mkenke to the south. The chimpanzees roamed across these hills in territorial communities, which divided the chimpanzees into parties ranging from one to 40 members. The site itself is composed of steep slopes of open woodland, rising above stream valleys lush with riverine forest. The park is located in the lower region of the Kakombe Valley, and is known for its primate research opportunities first taken advantage of by researcher Jane Goodall, who served as the director of the Gombe Stream Research Centre. Prior to the four-year war, before it became a national park, Gombe Stream National Park was known as the Gombe Stream Research Centre. Feeding station where Goodall would feed the Gombe chimpanzees
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